Cognitive Emotional Intelligence in Healthcare - 2500 Words

STUDENT DETAILS Name: Course: Bachelor of Applied Social Science (Counselling) ASSESSMENT DETAILS Unit/Module: Organisational Behaviour Educator: Assessment Name: Academic Essay Assessment Number: 1 Term amp; Year: Term 1/ Year 1 - 2012 Word Count: 1992 DECLARATION I declare that this assessment is my own work, based on my own personal research/study. I also declare that this assessment, nor parts of it, has not been previously submitted for any other unit/module or course, and that I have not copied in part or whole or otherwise plagiarised the work of another student and/or persons. I have read the Student Plagiarism and Academic Misconduct Policy and understand its implications. I†¦show more content†¦There appears to be debate with regards to definitions of EI. Mayer, Salovey and Caruso (1997, as cited in Cherniss, 2010) model EI on the â€Å"†¦psychology of emotions, personality theory and mental abilities† (p.112) seeking to develop an original and different type of intelligence. In contrast, Boyatzis, Goleman and Sala (2004, as cited in Cherniss, 2010) characterise EI as encompassing emotional and social competencies related to workplace performance. However, Bar-On’s model of EI (1998, as cited in Cherniss, 2010) as emotional and socially competent conduct, enabling successful adaptation to the pressures and demands on one’s environment, would seem to lend itself most adaptably to health care administration. Dickens (n.d.) emphasises the limitations of IQ testing in a variety of areas due to its focus on geometry, mathematics and general knowledge. These include concerns of cultural bias resulting from limited access to knowledge, the effect of inheritable factors, gender differences and sensitivity to environment (Dickens, n.d.). Schmidt and Hunter (2004) also support limitations of IQ by suggesting that it may be less instrumental in job outcomes and performance where the variances of specific jobs are dependent on the type of organization involved. Schmidt and Hunter (2004) explain that although job description and skills are the same in some professions, they may differ between organisations by way of the criteria requiredShow MoreRelatedUsing Emotional Intelligence to Communicate in a Health Care Setting1161 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscussing how a healthcare worker uses emotional intelligence when establishing communication with a client in a health care environment, it is imperative to first have a clear understanding of what emotional intelligence is. Only then can we assess how it is used by a healthcare worker when communicating with client and its relevance in such a setting. Defining what communication means in this context is also important to understanding how a healthcare worker uses emotional intelligence to establishRead MoreEmotional Intelligence : Can It Be Taught At Distance Learning Mba Programs?1055 Words   |  5 PagesEmotional Intelligence Students Name University Name, Course Number Emotional Intelligence: Can it be taught in Distance Learning MBA Programs? Today, managers need more than just top notch technical and intellectual skills. Leaders in healthcare, business and technology are learning that successful managers need high Emotional Quotient (EQ) or Emotional Intelligence (EI) to work effectively. This paper will define EQ and EI and then explore why these skills improve workplace functioningRead MoreEmotional Intelligence For Biologists By Dr. Paulette Laubsch1643 Words   |  7 Pages This paper is based on the seminar topic â€Å"Emotional Intelligence for Biologists† by Dr. Paulette Laubsch. Emotional Intelligence is the capacity to understand one’s feelings or others’ feelings. This differs from general intelligence because it is a step further than taking known information and interpreting it to make it useful; it is using emotions to make information beneficial and useful. The following paragraphs will explore emotional intelligence and how it affects people’s decision makingRead MoreThe Key C omponents Of Emotional Intelligence1609 Words   |  7 PagesEmotional Intelligence and Leadership in Nursing To better understand the applications of emotional intelligence in nursing and leadership, it is important to identify the key components of emotional intelligence (EI). By examining Daniel Goleman’s book Working with Emotional Intelligence, this paper will examine EI’s function in nursing as it applies to various roles in leadership. Lastly, it will discuss ways in which EI can be used for personal and professional development. History of EmotionalRead MoreLeadership Style And Leadership Theory807 Words   |  4 Pagesfactors that affect groups and employees in societies. First article: â€Å"Effects of Leader intelligence, personality and emotional intelligence on transformational leadership and managerial performance† by Cavazotte, F., Moreno, V., and Hickmann, M. (2012) share perspectives on emotional intelligence and leadership traits. Cavazotte et al. (2012) investigate impacts of personality traits and emotional intelligence on transformational leadership and performance of leaders in the context of the organizationRead MoreLeadership Analysis : President Bill Clinton1189 Words   |  5 Pagesas far as possible and then start on the next agenda on the list. He was a well-organized President with people in his cabinet that admired this ability. President Bill Clinton changed the entire ambiance of the country with his command of emotional intelligence. When the country was torn on issues, he would find a way to bring people together and solve the problem, or at least reach a successful consensus. Personal problems riddled the Clinton pres idency, but this did not stop the forward successesRead MoreCurrent Perspectives Of Psychology And Human Development Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesincluding Physical, Cognitive, Emotional and Socio-cultural /or moral. Also some of the human lifespan stages are Prenatal (prior to birth), Infancy (0-2yrs), Early Childhood (2-5yrs), Middle Childhood/School Age (5-12yrs), and Adolescence (13-20yrs). The outline of this essay would identify the Prenatal and Emotional; Physical and Infancy; Cognitive and Early childhood; Emotional and Middle Childhood; also the Social-cultural and Adolescence Development. Prenatal and emotional development, this stageRead MoreEmotional Intelligence And The Health Care Setting1997 Words   |  8 PagesEmotional Intelligence is essential when it comes to communicating with a patient within a health care setting. Healthcare workers need to be able to exercise empathy and self-awareness when providing quality care to their clients. This essay will discuss the meaning of emotional intelligence, the different branches of it, and their importance in a health care setting. As well as this, the ways in which health care professionals use emotional intelligence, and why it is used, will also be discussedRead MoreTraditional Perspectives of Leadership and the Characteristics of a Great Man2344 Words   |  10 Pagesout to the Traditional Perspectives of leadership, the characteristics of the Great Man, these individuals who own these characteristics have a higher potential to become leaders in the future, they own special traits, behaviors and situational inte lligence characteristics. Trait approach to leadership which assumes that leaders are born not made, these traits are summarized in polysemy words, 1) Drive: leaders are Initiative, ambitious, have high energy levels, strive for achievement and constantlyRead MoreEssay On Childrens Thoughts About Illness850 Words   |  4 Pagescausality is based on their level of perceived control, anxiety, and family and school functioning. Previous literature addresses emotional support in hospitals for children. However, the way children understand illness and how they interpret it depends largely on their developmental stage. Jean Piaget thought the stress that an ill child has could lead to low levels of cognitive functioning. The thought processes that children have of illnesses follow the developmental stages of the Through the Eyes

Internal Use Only Classification - 848 Words

Unit 1 Assignment 2: Impact of a Data Classification Standard Course Name amp; Number: NT2580 Introduction to Information Security Learning Objectives and Outcomes * You will learn how to determine the impact of a data classification standard on an organizations IT infrastructure. Assignment Requirements You are a networking intern at Richman Investments, a mid-level financial investment and consulting firm. Your supervisor has asked you to draft a brief report that describes the â€Å"Internal Use Only† data classification standard of Richman Investments. Write this report addressing which IT infrastructure domains are affected by the standard and how they are affected. In your report, mention at least three IT†¦show more content†¦1. User Domain- The User Domain defines the people in the organization that make up the network. Employees are responsible for the use of their assets. That responsibility is extended to the information that is classified as â€Å"internal use only†. This domain is affected in a few different ways. First, it forces the user to become aware of what they are sending through emails out to external addresses. Information that is classified as â€Å"internal use only† cannot be divulged in emails, texts, or over the phone. This is information that may or may not be classified that must not be seen beyond the confines of the company infrastructure. 2. LAN-WAN (Local Area Network to Wide Area Network) - This domain is where the IT infrastructure of the company is connected to the World Wide Web. The way this domain is affected could be better understood by looking at a few security risks that exist on that domain. The two that directly relate to this material is unauthorized access to systems, applications, and data and rogue users on the WAN gaining access to the system remotely. Those threats are constant in any situation, but when it comes to â€Å"internal use only† classified data, it is an enormous threat. That data will affect the WAN because it will have to be filtered to ensure that type of data is not making it from the LAN to the WAN. This is data that must not reach the WAN and possibly fall into the wrongShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Management591 Words   |  3 PagesChapter 8 Job Evalua tion 1. What is meant by internal equity? What is the relationship between internal equity and job evaluation? â€Å"Internal equity is a situation that results when people feel that performance fairly determines the pay for each individual with a certain job or that relative difficulty results in appropriate differences in pay rates between jobs. Worker dissatisfaction may arise when internal equity principles arent met.Internal equity studies analyze the nature of a particularRead MoreLimitations Of The Old Classification Regulations1454 Words   |  6 Pagesliability distinction between corporations and partnerships came the need for a new entity classification system. However, the basis of the old classification regulations was formed by the economic differences between corporations and partnerships, limited liability. As those distinctions began to disappear, the classification tests of the old regulations became insignificant. Essentially, the old regulations only applied to those taxpayers that could afford to manipulate the regulations in their favorRead MoreHuman Error, The Rea l Cause Behind Accidental Data Loss821 Words   |  4 Pageslost. All of these cases attribute the cause of the data loss to â€Å"human error†. Are humans solely responsible for accidental data loss or do processes and technology play equal roles? Awareness People are responsible for their own actions. They can only act on what they are aware of. Issuing and signing Non-Disclosure Agreements and holding a lone on-boarding data security training session does not provide adequate employee awareness. 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Public Services level Free Essays

We had our induction to the fitness training by doing a fitness test which tested our fitness before we started our fitness program to see where we were at tenets wise and for the test I did it in 19. 30 minutes which wasn’t that good at the time. So we started the program and firstly in our group we started doing upper body work which was fine, it did get tough in some of the exercises we did mainly because we tried to do much but luckily we didn’t get any injuries so we carried on with it and with that I noticed improvements in my upper body strength within that period of two weeks. We will write a custom essay sample on Public Services level or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also was working at that time so I would have gone In the gym more times but I could due to that but also because of where I work and the apartment I work In, you’re having to constantly take out cages and pallets, the cages can weigh up to keg and the pallets can weigh to keg and above and that also helped as well with Improving my body strength and fitness as well so that also helped. The strengths of this was that my upper body strength has improved and that I am able to do the same exercises quicker. And that I have got a better muscle definition now to my arms and shoulders now. The weaknesses of this was that I wasn’t able to come in any more due to engagements with work and also course work and rugby training. Also I was getting very fatigued with my upper body and I was getting the occasional strain which affected my performance at work and college. Improvements and changes to the fitness program: the improvements that I would make to the training program would be that I would Increase the frequency of the exercises such as do It more times a week If the time Is available to do so and that I would also add In more exercises to do to get the full benefit of the training to Improve the upper body strength. Overall I would add In more Interval training and probably also swimming as it helps your whole body. Week 3 and 4 we were doing lower body and leg training with this I didn’t notice much difference to my lower body strength. In my opinion the lower body exercises were harder to do than the upper body exercises because you couldn’t fit in much variety to it so you were having to mainly do the same exercise over and over but overall it wasn’t too bad and we got used to it over time and I noticed minor improvements overall such as better definition and strength overall. But the one thing I did notice was that I was constantly having to have help at work with pulling the cages out of the ware house u to leg fatigue and also during the leg exercises I kept on straining my groin and once I strained hamstring In my right leg. The strengths of doing this was that I got a minor Improvement In leg strength and also better leg tone. The weaknesses of this was that I was constantly straining my groin whilst doing the leg exercises which was very annoying and that I wish I got more out of this. Also that I was having to have to leg fatigue and also straining my groin. Improvements and changes to the training program: the way I would make changes to the lower body training would be that I loud add more variety and I would do more exercises because when I was doing the program I was doing the same exercises over and over and it got kind of boring, so I would add in other exercises such as squat thrusts and also I would add in sit up’s. Week 5 and 6 we were doing cardiac vascular fitness and of which I thought I got quite a lot out of it fitness wise and I noticed difference within my cardiac vascular fitness whilst doing any kind of fitness. With improving my cardiovascular fitness there is a lot of variety which makes it not boring because you’re constantly doing different activities which makes it interesting and doesn’t make you lose focus as easily And plus you can do fitness like farther and interval training on a public field which is easy enough. What I would change: well I wouldn’t change much to the fitness program itself but I would try to space it out more evenly and not put it all in so closely and I would also do more training the next time I was going to do the fitness program which would improve my overall fitness a lot more. But the one thing I do lack a lot of is stamina, say that you are physically fit but you get out of breath quickly but you’re till able to carry one though. The strengths of the fitness program was that over the two weeks my fitness did improve quite a lot which means that I was able to keep up with my rugby colleagues whilst at training doing touch rugby and other activities. The weaknesses of this program was that I didn’t do enough fitness during the week outside of college so I didn’t get the maximum out of it but if I had done fitness outside of college I would have become a lot fitter and would have been able to do a lot more fitness wise but I did get a lot fitter from the fitness program. The end of the tenets program, after the 6 weeks of training upper body, lower body and cardiovascular fitness training I have found noticeable differences/improvements in all areas that I trained. Since starting the fitness program I was back into rugby training and I have started playing again which is all good and I think if it wasn’t for the six week training program I think I wouldn’t have been able to cope with the needs of rugby. At the end of the six week training program we had a fitness test which was the same as the one we did at the start of the test, when I first did the test I did it in 19 minutes 30 seconds and when I did it the second time at the end of the fitness program I finished it in 16 minutes 30 seconds which is a huge difference than when the first time I did it which shows that my overall fitness and strength has improved which is a good thing because that’s what I set out to achieve which is a good thing. Also whilst doing the fitness program I have been taken off one of my inhalers for my asthma which is very good which means that my asthma is going and also once it all goes I should have a better chance to get into other public services ouch as the navy. Targets for the future: my targets are that I would go swimming, even though I’m not the best of swimmers I can improve and with swimming its improves your whole body muscular wise and improves your fitness a lot and as I got approached by Cleveland second team players saying that I should play for them at the beginning of the new season and they said I probably would be playing at blindside flanker for them and I Just think that’s brilliant but I would have to get lot fitter to do so. Also I will be planning to start boxing training again to get my I know the owner he would probably make me exercise like a dog and when I have spare time during the week or preferably in the morning I would possibly go on runs and set a benchmark time and each week I would try and improve it every week then getting onto a certain time. Http://www. Swimming. Org/swimsuit/why-swimming-needs- to-be-part-of-your-lifestyle/ Conclusion: In this piece of work I have evaluated my performance in the six week training programming and have included my strengths and weaknesses and also I have talked about before and after the training program and what’s happened since then. How to cite Public Services level, Papers

Buying vs Leasing free essay sample

What would be the best option for a company to lease or purchase equipment? Each business owner’s situation is different. The decision to buy or lease business equipment is unique. It must be made on a case-by-case basis. Leasing equipment preserves capital giving the business more flexibility. While leasing can be good in the short run it can cost you more in the long run. We will look at the advantages and disadvantages of leasing. My research will look at the different options a company faces if they lease or buy and why it has become more attractive to lease. First let’s start by describing the basic concept of a lease. Some leases are merely rentals, whereas others are effectively purchases. FASB classifieds lease as an operating lease or a capital lease. A lease must meet one of the following criteria’s to be considering a capital lease. The lease is greater than 75% of the property’s estimated economic life, the lease contains an option to purchase the property for less than fair market value usually at a bargain price, ownership of the property is transferred to the lessee at the end of the lease term, or the present value of the lease payments exceeds 90% on the fair market value of the property. The lessor transfers the right to use the property to a lessee. Lessor is the finance company and lessee is the person leasing. The lessee makes one-time or periodic payments to the lessor in return for the use of the property. Leased asset can either be tangible property such as a home, office, car, airplane or computer. If you run a business and have to decide to lease or buy here are some benefits of leasing to consider. Less cash up front means conserving capital. A lease can also provide services to the equipment by giving it maintenance. Lease payment terms tend to be longer which makes payment more attractable. The ability to upgrade equipment is a benefit in growing businesses that need to keep up with technology. One advantage of leasing business equipment is that it allows you to acquire assets with minimal down payment or no down payment at all. This is good to your cash flow. The more cash your company shows and has makes it more attractive to its investors. Lessor has certain roles, they are customers to the manufacturers, and they are customers offering a crucial distribution. Leasing equipment provides he lessee with all the following benefits utilizing the equipment without having to pay the up-front costs or assuming the risk of ownership. A lease is one of the best ways for businesses to stay on top of the development curve. With so many new developments that occur specially in technology areas equipment leasing is less financially expensive. To the airlines they are a more affordable method of supplying what they need. While there continues to be turmoil in the financial markets commercial lenders focus premier on credits and a lot of the airlines won’t qualify to buy an airplanes. That is why leasing has become popular among the airline. The airlines are coming to the conclusion that it might be better for someone else to own the assets. Let’s take into consideration why airlines would lease its commercial jets. When making the decision to buy or to lease the company must consider financial implications and options including the value of the money. Operating leases are for terms shorter than expected life of the aircraft, and the asset typically need not appear on the balance sheet. A capital finance lease covers the useful life of the aircraft. A sale-leaseback arrangement involves purchase of the aircraft and use for a short period of time, followed by sale to the lessor who then leases the aircraft back. Airlines are more increasingly turning to operating leases to bear the risk of a slump. American Airlines is one example of having the flexibility of going bankrupt and tear up leases and return the planes back. While it makes sense for airlines to rent airplanes the case can be made in the opposite direction. Airlines can also be better off buying planes and keeping them for their full lifespan of 30 years or so. Like house, then, buying is cheaper than renting in the long term. While leasing has both advantages and disadvantages. Let’s take a look at the disadvantages. The lack of ownership would be a main disadvantage. You are obligated to make payments and when a lessee encounters financial distress, the lessor typically becomes its largest creditor. If a lessor decides to reduce exposure and recall its leased aircraft, an airline can no longer operate. Lessors require payments for all aspects of airplane utilization and rent, meaning maintenance reserves and so on. The cash flow becomes much tighter while if they own their own jets they have much more flexibility. According to Boeings Zolotusky, it comes down to two basic considerations, the quality of the aircraft involved and the customer involved. Businesses can change operations and it may be expensive and difficult to terminate a lease before the end of the term. If the business owns the property it might be easier to sell and make money rather than losing all of its assets and getting nothing in return. In some cases of leasing when it’s time to renew the owners might demand higher rental payments putting the lessee at a disadvantage. Lessors offer a very sensible business proposition. For airlines that want to be primarily airlines, it’s a very attractive and efficient service. If the operators want to focus on the service of getting people on planes, they don’t want to focus on the business of asset ownership and management. Most states charge substantial sales or use tax on the purchase of or use of an aircraft’s. However in the case of leasing the aircraft the tax can be avoided entirely. An aircraft leasing company can create a win-win situation for both the aircraft investor and the State. The rules are good for the state because the state charge sales tax on interest payments, which would not be taxable. The tax deferral can have permanent benefits where as is often the case, the investor only holds the aircraft for a few years. However, if the investor uses a leasing company, the tax cost will be unchanged. The other advantage to using an aircraft leasing company is the resale exemption to purchase parts and labor tax-free. It would also reduce the risk of other states imposing a tax. Using the aircraft leasing company will not generate any negative FAA and income tax consequences. Income tax consequences can me more complex because of the special rules that apply to leasing companies, including the passive activity loss rules. One way to avoid this problem is by a leasing company which is a single member LLC owned by the user. The single user is ignored for tax purposes and treated as a separate company for sales tax purposes. However it may not be the case for all States. In conclusion aircraft leasing can save companies thousands of sales tax dollars. Being an owner of an aircraft can give you the right to depreciate it for tax purposes but only the interest, no principal will be deductible. While for some companies facing potential alternative minimum tax issues, a lease payment would fully be deductible. Lessors assume a residual value to the aircraft being leased; they can typically offer a lower rental payment. However to optimize the cash flow benefit, leases usually must be for a longer term. It not only allows more cash in your pocket but it can also your lines of credit open. Leasing can remove long-term debt from the balance sheet. Many lease agreements qualify as an expense, no debt. Companies like this because it makes the balance sheet seem more attractive. In the end I think airlines have fewer cost if they lease rather than buying their commercial jets. Leasing can also take away the financial burden of buying them and to provide temporary increase in capacity. My findings let me to the conclusion that leasing can be a better option for business owners. Owners can have more capital and grow more rapidly by leasing. While leasing businesses are generating revenue by benefiting from equipment. Lease payments are considered expenses rather than assets, which can offset revenue when calculating taxable profit at the end of the tax period. In the airlines case if they wish to grow they have more flexibility by leasing the aircrafts. Also, a company with international operations may have options, in terms of structuring the acquisition, that make the option of leasing more desirable option. Since the leases for aircraft typically offer a lower rental payment it can increase the airlines cash flow. Leasing can also help the airlines by keeping their credit open making it easier to borrow. Its relative easier to lease in the credit market than buy using the credit. A lot of airlines file for Chapter 11 and don’t have sufficient credit to borrow later on. Leasing gives them an option. In my opinion leasing is best option and offer many financial benefits. Your business can grow by leasing. It can help businesses safeguard cash flow by paying for equipment as it generates revenue. If the equipment gets outdated leasing gives businesses the option of updating it. Depreciation also is a major consideration. For assets that depreciate rapid due to wear and tear or through becoming obsolete leasing can prevent significant loss on value. Leasing could permit the use of the equipment while it’s new and then on completion of lease it can be updated or returned. Maintenance is also another advantage. Lessors try to give best maintenance since they are still the owners of the property. Leasing provides the flexibility to businesses that want to grow. It is why I conclude that leasing is the best choice in this competitive market place where technology is constantly changing and businesses must keep up with improvements to stay competitive. References Earl K. Stice, PhD: Intermediate Accounting:2010,2007 South-Western ,Cengage Learning The Economist Newspaper: The Economist, 2012,Buy or Rent? Pam Newman: Entrepreneur :2006 Leasing Vs Buying: Which is Best for You?

Salem Witch Trials and Puritan Community Essay Example

Salem Witch Trials and Puritan Community Paper Arthur Miller, many lies have been made by the Puritan Community. The witch trials took place during the times of the Salem In Massachusetts. This was a time of much hypocrisy in the people of the town of Salem. The witch trials involved many people to lie about the devil and witchcraft, which also harmed others in many ways. The Puritans of Massachusetts were a religious faction. Miler involved the Intense dishonesty over the Puritan Community. The story began with the dancing of the girls In the forest. These girls were: Ball Williams, Tuba, and Betty Pearls. When the girls were seen they became scared and ran off. This Is what led to the uprising In the town. Many people believed anything they heard or saw. They believed In an unconditional election In which God has no obligation to save anyone, no matter how little the problem is. The Puritans use this during the witch trials in which they hanged many people that were innocent of witchcraft. These hangings happened because everyone believed everything the girls said and showed. People in the crowd seemed awe struck by the girls and their ability to view people as witches or not. We will write a custom essay sample on Salem Witch Trials and Puritan Community specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Salem Witch Trials and Puritan Community specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Salem Witch Trials and Puritan Community specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer These hangings produced hysteria in the townspeople. In the story because of the dancing of the girls the priests of the town, Hale and Paris believed that the girls called the devil upon their town. Many people are accused of witch craft because of the girls. Abigail instigated her problems by lying, in order to avoid punishment and to remain an accepted member of the community. Author Miller described that she has, an endless capacity for dissembling. (9) She started out by trying to convince her uncle, Reverend Paris that she never participated in any acts of witchcraft. She deed an excuse for Betty, her cousin, who was lying unconscious in bed. She explained to Proctor, Oh, posh! We were dancing in the woods last night, and my uncle leaped in on us. She took fright, is all. (22) Mary Warren suggested that they confess everything so that they will Just get whipped rather than hung. When Abigail heard this, she said, Oh, well be Abigail said this because she was planning on saying or doing everything In her power to stay alive. When the girls supposedly brought Satan upon their town the people got frightened and the only way to get rid of the demons In the town Is through several hangings. The girls was the link between the people they could see Satan and the people that followed his work. Through the stories the girls lied about what they saw this should not have happened. The girls took their tear out on the people of the town and they did not even realize it. Salem Witch Trials and Puritan Community By Abyssinian Puritan Community. The witch trials took place during the times of the Salem in religious faction. Miler involved the intense dishonesty over the Puritan Community. The story began with the dancing of the girls in the forest. These girls were: Abigail Williams, Tuba, and Betty Pars. When the girls were seen they became scared and ran off. This is what led to the uprising in the town. Many people believed anything they heard or saw. They believed in an unconditional election in which God heard this, she said, Oh, well be whipped! (19) Abigail said this because she was planning on saying or doing everything in her power to stay alive. And the only way to get rid of the demons in the town is through several hangings. Not have happened. The girls took their fear out on the people of the town and they

How do the poems Havisham, The Sisters and Porphyrias Lover present the theme of madness Essays

How do the poems Havisham, The Sisters and Porphyrias Lover present the theme of madness Essays How do the poems Havisham, The Sisters and Porphyrias Lover present the theme of madness Paper How do the poems Havisham, The Sisters and Porphyrias Lover present the theme of madness Paper Essay Topic: Carol ann Duffy Poems Poetry Havisham by Carol Anne Duffy, The Sisters by Alfred Lord Tennyson and Porphyrias Lover by Robert Browning, are all studies of madness. Within each poem the main theme is presented in different ways such as using dramatic monologue, free verse and satire. Through examining poetic techniques and devices closely, I will identify the ways in which madness is portrayed in these poems. Carol Anne Duffys Havisham, published in the late 20th century, is based on the novel Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. In the book, the character Havisham is percieved as a mentally strong person, who would never want to show any type of weakness. However, Duffy takes a satirical approach towards Havishams character. She twists Havisham and makes her reveal the weakness and anger in her heart that breaks, I stabbed. Havisham is shown to be mad and obsessed with her tragic past not a day since then I havent wished him dead as her life seems to have stopped at the time she was jilted on her wedding day the dress yellowing. She has never stepped outside her house since, which also stopped in time like the rest of the things in her life, I stabbed at a wedding cake. Everything is in the same place as it was at twenty to nine, the time Havisham was jilted. This reveals her insanity as she who would choose to live like that for so many years? Havisham is a completely obsessive character, who is determined not to let go of her past and keeps going over it again and again ropes on the back of my hands. She despises herself spinster and sees herself as a skeleton slewed mirror, all distorted. The poem is written as a dramatic monologue which shows that Havisham wants everyone to believe she is a strong character, but actually has no idea what she is revealing b-b-b-breaks. This would make confirm anyones beliefs that she is mad, as anyone who can talk about how much they feel shattered and live like its the end of the world, and still think people believe she is strong have completely lost their mind. She feels completely trapped and is nervous wreck. Havisham shows madness in many ways, firstly by the use of tautology which creates a rambling effect full length, her, myself, who did this to me. The pace picks up at these points, which reinforces the rambling. Rambling is a good technique to use as anyone normal would not be shown to waffle whilst talking. There is also the use of oxymorons beloved sweetheart bastard, loves hate which shows madness in the sense that she is confused. She cant seem to let go of her ex-fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ but also blames him for the state that she is in. Shes completely lost. Havisham is also shown to talk to herself all throughout the poem who did this to me?, cowing nooooo at the wall. This shows her madness even more as this is a stereotypical habit we believe mad people have. There are a number of additional themes used apart from obsession such as revenge. The use of colour green and give me a male corpse shows Havisham wants her ex-fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ to feel exactly what she does, and also over a long period of time. Sex is also another theme used. In the time Havisham was set, for women, marriage did not just mean falling in love. It also meant turning into a woman by having sex. This is why Havisham almost spits out the word spinster and often imagines what it would be like to have sex, my fluent tongue in its mouth. However, she always suddenly wakes up bite awake. Love is presented by the use of the colour red and the word love. This shows that although she hates her ex-fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and never names him its ear, its mouth, she does feel passionate towards him. This is also shown by the use of the antithesis loves hate. She doesnt want to love him and hates him for jilting her. This again reinforces the fact that Havisham is mad, as who would still love someone that jilted them? Another style used by Carol Anne Duffy, apart from dramatic monologue, is by writing the poem in first person I havent. This is a very effective technique to use as the reader gets to witness Havishams madness for themselves, instead of hearing it through someone elses point of view. It helps the reader see exactly where Havisham reveals her madness and obsession I stabbed at a wedding cake, I stink and remember. Duffy uses colour effectively as a metaphor for Havishams feelings. Dark green is used to describe her eyes, but also to show her jealousy and her thirst for revenge. Puce curses describe the coldness of being alone and the pain she suffers. After using these colours, the tone changes and turns to pure white veil. This represents Havishams innocence and the fact that she feels an incomplete woman. Red balloon bursting is used to show all her feelings of love and hatred are swelling inside her heart, until it becomes too much to handle and she breaks down. The verse and sentence structure in the poem helps the reader find out more about the character of Havisham. The poems structure is set so it looks organised which, at a first glance, wouldnt make the reader believe Havisham is mad. However the use of enjambment who did this to me reveal that she is actually rambling, showing confusion and madness. This makes Havisham seem even more manic as she truly believes she appears normal. The sentence structure also helps disclose the real Havisham. Duffy uses short sentences spinster. I stink and remember, again to emphasize the waffling. All this adds up to create the madness in Havisham. The tone isnt the same throughout the whole of Havisham. It starts off showing her anger and bitterness I could strangle, but slowly turns a bit emotional where Havisham reveals how she reacted to her depressing past cawing nooooo, trembling. At this point, the readers feel sorry for her as she is showing hatred towards herself. The tone in the next verse shows passion and Havishams lustful fantasies lost body over me, of what could have happened on her wedding night. However, the last verse is where Havishams anger grows and grows I stabbed at wedding cake, give me a male corpse until finally she lets go b-b-b-breaks and both her mind and life brake down. Using all these devices and techniques, such as satire, colour and adding additional themes, Duffy presents Havishams madness very effectively and successfully. Class was considered very important to the Victorians, and this is shown in Tennysons The Sisters, which was published in 1881. Around this era, people were completely obsessed with madness; a trip to the local mad house would be considered normal and a typical family day out. The Sisters is a poem that uses the themes of jealousy, necrophilia and murder to help tell its story. Its a story of two daughters, one of which falls pregnant, she fell. This would be seen as shameful, blood with shame, as celibacy was expected in the time the sisters was written. After not being able to handle the burden of mixing her ancient blood with shame, the sister commits suicide, she died. The main theme is introduced early in the poem therefore revenge became me well. The second Sister takes it upon her to have revenge for the horrific state her sister ended up in, she went to burning flame, because of the earl. I also believe the Sister believed she also had another reason for revenge; the fact that the earl chose her sister over her made the Sister angry. Her jealousy, she was the fairest in the face, has made her even more determined for revenge. The sister gives herself time whole weeks and months to make her plan to win his love work. This shows the Sisters amount of obsession, and also as it is written in first person narrative it shows that she is completely aware of what she is doing, showing her insanity. The Sister becomes successful I won his love, I brought him home, and after bringing the earl into false impression that he is safe I kissd his eyelids into rest, his ruddy cheek upon my breast, she gets her revenge three times I stabbd him thro and thro. I believe that the Sisters character is the most sinister out of all that I will write about. This is due to the fact that she is completely aware of what she is revealing, and Tennyson has shown this by not having the poem written using dramatic monologue, whereas Havisham is completely different and truly believes that she appears to be a normal person. The Sister is shown to be proud of what she has done laid him at his mothers feet, showing her madness, as who would be so proud of killing someone that they reveal it was them? The Sisters charter appears cruel and cold-blooded as lying a dead son at their mothers feet is going too far. The Sisters has a structured verses throughout the poem, which shows the Sister is very controlling, therefore has planned and knows exactly what shes doing. This again reveals the Sisters madness, because she is willing to do anything to reach her goal without any regret. The Sister reveals her madness in a variety of ways, but her insanity isnt that she has completely lost her mind, like Havisham, but the fact that she has evil characteristics ad thoughts. Even though she has always had feelings for the earl I loved his beauty passing well, she still wants him dead. However, before this line, the Sister reveals that she hated him with the hate of hell. This antithesis shows her confusion as although she loves him, on the other hand she hates him. This also shows how daunting the sister appears to be, as who would plan on killing someone they like, without any second thoughts or regrets? Although she has just committed a murder, the sister has no remorse for her actions, I curld and combd his comely head. There is a big element of strong imagery here, with the use of alliteration, which places a disturbing picture of necrophilia in the readers mind. This action, of the Sisters, alone would make anyone believe that she is mad, as she is actually attracted to a dead body. She finds her revenge erotic and as she is comfortable around the dead earl, she reveals her satisfaction. Power, one of the additional themes used in the poem, is used many times throughout the Sisters. The Sister is in power, or control, all throughout her revenge plan, which is firstly shown by the structured verses Tennyson has used. It also gives the impression to the reader that the Sister has planned every step of her revenge extremely carefully and thoughtfully. Also the simple rhyming pattern AABB, adds the control element to the poem, and again reinforces the insanity of the Sister, as the speakers control again shows tat she is aware of her actions, which, again, is quite daunting. The sister reveals her obsession all throughout the poem, as her careful planning and biding of time is proof. This is similar to Havishams obsession as she also wanted to get revenge for what she had to go through. In the alliteration I hated him with the hate of hell, its like the Sister almost spits out the words, whilst also creating alliteration and sound, and reinforces her obsession and madness to complete her well-planned revenge, whole weeks and months, I lay in wait. The most important theme, to which Tennysons poem is based around, as well as madness, is revenge. Introduced early, therefore revenge became me well, it is the main way the Sisters madness is revealed. She is determined to get her revenge, even if she has to wait a long time, whole weeks and months, and early and late. The sinister element here is that although the Sister still has feelings for the earl, o, the earl was fair to see, she still wants revenge for something that happened along time ago. This is similar to the situation in Havisham as although she is still loved her ex-fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, she still wanted him to feel pain. This shows a great deal of madness in both women, as how can you want to someone so badly, even after so long, and still truly say you love them? The tone is shown very cleverly and effectively all throughout the poem, by the use of the repeated refrain The wind is because the forth word changes as the Sisters plan progresses. It starts of blowing which is used as a metaphor to show her anger where she is talking about her Sister being prettier than her. However, the transition of the active verb changes to howling and eventually raving as she kills the earl. However after she calms down and realises her plan was successful, the wind goes back to blowing. I believe this last repeated refrain shows the most of her insanity, because she has just committed a murder and instead of panicking or regretting it, she actually becomes satisfied with what she has done. Tennysons tactful techniques and use of different themes all adds up eventually to show the Sisters sinister insanity, which at a first glance at the poem, is invisible. Power struggle based Porphyrias Lover, reflects the time it was written in. Browning uses status, sex and murder as his main themes to help represent the insanity of the Lover. Porphyria, an upper class Victorian woman, laid her soiled gloves, is shown to see a mentally disabled man for sex, even though she is married. However, the Lover doesnt realise he is being used, but truly believes Porphyria loves him, Porphyria worshipped me, and believes she wants to be with him forever, and give herself to me forever. As affairs were frowned upon, he believes there is only one way he can help his worshipper reach her goal, her hearts endeavor and thats by killing her. However also, if this doesnt show enough madness, he actually thinks she wants to be killed, no pain she felt, and so murders her. Out of Havisham, The Sisters and Porphyrias Lover, I believe, that the lover is the most stereotypical type of what we would consider a mad person to be like, as firstly he lives in a mental home. Also by using enjambment, Browning reveals the madness of the Lover, as he waffles on without any breaks. At a first glance at the verse structure in this poem shows clearly the insanity of the Lover, however in The Sisters the structure reveals no madness at all. The Lover also appears to me to be quite an arrogant character as he thinks he means the world to Porphyria Porphyria worshipped me, which is surprising because the only time she comes to see him is when she wants to have sex, and I can tell this as she wastes no time in seducing him made her smooth white shoulder bare. He even believes he is equal to God, God has not even said a word!, and, even though he has just murdered Porphyria, he thinks even God can not argue with him, as he cant possibly do anything wrong. This sort of behaviour would make anyone believe the Lover is mad, as who on earth would believe God thinks its ok to kill someone? Anyone who argues with themselves would be considered completely crazy, and thats exactly what the Lover does I debated what to do. He tried to decide on how to kill Porphyria, and after he commits this crime, he truly believes in his mind that he and Porphyria had come to this conclusion together I am quite sure she felt no pain. This insanity continues to the end of the poem, where he thinks that now both him and dead Porphyria are happy now, as her wish to be with him forever has come true, and also thinks that she is as good as alive. Like Havisham, Porphyrias Lover is also written using dramatic monologue, as when the Lover says things such as she guesses not how her darling one wish would be heard, and believes he is the greatest lover who gave her a dream gift, he doesnt realise even more. Anyone would have to be completely insane to actually think killing someone is giving them a perfect gift. Also, they would to be even madder to believe they are still alive, as the Lover does about Porphyria the smiling rosy little head. This just proves the lovers insanity. Power struggle is used by Browning all throughout Porphyrias Lover, starting with Porphyria in control. She makes him wait for her and, last, she sat down by my side and talks to him and called me. Revealing his madness again, the Lover hears her but doesnt utter a word of reply no voice replied. Still in charge, Porphyria begins to dominate him she put my arm about her waist and the lover doesnt even try and stop her and take control, as he knows what is going on, but his insanity stops it from sinking in. however, Porphyria begins to seduce him, all her yellow hair displaced, the power changes murmuring how she loved me. He begins to believe he is her weakness and almost pities her she to weak, and that she belongs to him that moment she was mine, mine. This repetition enforces how he feels, and it is almost a childish thing to say. His power grows even more after he murders Porphyria because now he begins to seduce her blushes bright beneath my burning kiss, I propped her head up as before only, this time my shoulder bore, instead of the other way round like it was at the beginning of the poem. Also here, necrophilia is introduced using strong imagery as a shut bud that holds a bee. This is similar to the two other poems as Havisham, the Sister and the Lover find dead bodys erotic, and anyone who gets turned on by the thought of manipulating a dead body is clearly mad. The poem has a negative start, by the use of Brownings language, using words such as sullen, tore;, spite, worst, vex and break. According to the Lover, life without Porphyria is dull. However, the tone changes as well as the Lovers mood when Porphyria arrives, blazeup, war and the use of the metaphor cheerless grate. As well as warming up the rooms by lighting a fire, she also warms the Lovers mood up by her presence. By the use of all these and other clever techniques, especially enjambment, Browning has successfully achieved revealing the Lovers madness. The main theme of madness is presented in a variety of ways in all three poems that I have studied. The effective method consists of the use of enjambment, dramatic monologue and the effects of different style verse structures. Enjambment and dramatic monologue, used by Browning and Duffy, are, I believe, the most successful techniques to use when showing madness, as the enjambment creates the waffling effect considered to be a characteristic in a mad person and the effect of dramatic monologue is another characteristic believed to be found in someone who are mentally disabled, as they tend to not realise how they appear to others. In all three poems Havisham, The Sisters and Porphyrias Lover, the verse structures all have a different style; Havisham is set out with paragraphs but the lines to do not end with proper punctuations, The Sisters is set out so no reader would actually believe the poem would be about a mad women at a first glance, however, Porphyrias Lover uses big enjambment and it is clear that the poem was not going to be about some one normal. Using a few similar techniques and a few different to some extent, all three poems, in their own ways, portray madness, especially using the time that they were written in, which, I believe, was a big influence to their writing. Overall, I believe that all three poets should be congratulated on their poems as they show madness very effectively and successfully, using a number of techniques.

Global Trends Impact in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Global Trends Impact in China - Essay Example Even though, the immense popularity gained by the ‘China Bashing’ in the global media, there is very little existing analytical work on the overall economic impact of China. The size of China is a key issue which is very debatable. The economic size is an ambitious thing to quantify. â€Å"It is well known that market exchange rates do not properly weight differences in living costs, may fluctuate by large amounts, and may be subject to manipulation by governments† (Robertson, 2) The GDP of China according to the exchange rates is half the size of the United States. Therefore, if looking closely, China has awfully large range of 50% to 125% of the GDP of the United States. â€Å"China is projected to be the largest economic power with almost a fifth of world gross domestic product (GDP), and India will continue to rise. The two Asian giants will have by far the biggest middle classes in the world (23 and 18 per cent of global middle class consumption in 2030, respectively).† (Global trends and Chinas future|Comment|chinadaily.com.cn) Due to the introduction of the economic reforms, there had been a boost and the economy of China gradually grew faster than the pre reform period. From 1953 to 1978, real annual GDP was estimated at 6.7% according to the Chinese government. Economist Agnus Maddison estimated China’s average annual real GDP during this period at 4.4%. However during the leadership of Mao Zedong (Chairman), the China economy faced economic downfalls. China was able to double the size of its economy since 1979 as its average real GDP increased to 10%. â€Å"The global economic slowdown, which began in 2008, impacted the Chinese economy. China’s real GDP growth fell from 14.2% in 2007 to 9.6% in 2008, and slowed to 9.2% in 2009. In response, the Chinese government implemented a large economic stimulus package and an expansive monetary policy.† (Morrison, 3) Due to these actions and measures taken, the domestic saving and consumption boosted and